Vig (short for "vigorish") is the built-in profit margin that bookmakers take on bets, also known as the "overround" or "juice" in the UK market.
How Vig Works
The vig ensures bookmakers profit regardless of the outcome by setting odds that don't reflect the true probability of events. For example:
- Fair odds for a coin flip would be 2.00 (evens) on both heads and tails
- With vig, a bookmaker might offer 1.91 on both outcomes
- This creates a 105.2% book (anything over 100% is the vig)
Calculating Vig
To find the vig percentage:
1. Convert odds to implied probabilities
2. Add all probabilities together
3. Subtract 100% from the total
Example: If Team A is 1.83 and Team B is 2.10
- Team A: 54.6% probability
- Team B: 47.6% probability
Why It Matters
Lower vig means better value for bettors. UK bookmakers like
Pinnacle (where available) typically offer the lowest vig, while high street operators like
William Hill or
Ladbrokes may have higher margins on standard markets.
Betfair Exchange eliminates traditional vig since you're betting against other punters, though they charge a commission on winnings instead.
Understanding vig helps you identify the best value bets and choose bookmakers that offer fairer odds.